طراحی و تبیین الگوی کاهش پیامدهای ‌تورش‌های رفتاری مالی موثر در رکود نظام بانکی

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت مالی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران شمال، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه مدیریت، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه مدیریت، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

بانک‌ها  یکی از بخش‌های حیاتی و بسیار مهم هر اقتصادی محسوب می‌شوند، اهمیت بانک‌ها  برای اقتصاد ملی زمانی آشکار می‌گردد که بدانیم بانکداری یک صنعت قانون‌مند و جهانی است که تاثیر فراوانی بر شکل‌گیری روابط بین ملت‌ها و دولت‌ها می‌گذارد. هدف اصلی این پژوهش طراحی الگوی کاهش پیامدهای ‌تورش‌های رفتاری موثر در رکود نظام بانکی می‌باشد. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت و روش پژوهش، توصیفی از نوع پیمایشی است. در این پژوهش با استفاده از روش داده بنیاد در ابتدا براساس گردآوری اطلاعات از طریق مصاحبه از 74 نفر از خبرگان این امر، یادداشت میدانی، مشاهده مشارکتی، اسناد و مدارک، رویدادهای تجریدی؛ تولید داده‌ها، تحلیل داده‌ها با رویکرد رهیافت نظام‌مند، کدگذاری باز، کدگذاری محوری ، کد گذاری انتخابی و در نهایت پس از ارزیابی اعتباربخشی مدل با تایید 222 کارشناسان موضوع و تکنیک‌های تحلیل عاملی تاییدی مرتبه اول و دوم و مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری، الگو با 4 بعد، 20 مقوله و 239 شاخص ارائه ‌گردید. با توجه به بار عاملی ابعاد الگو مولفه خود فریبی دارای بیشترین بار عاملی و اولویت بیشتر می‌باشد. همچنین مولفه‌های اثر هیجانی و تعاملات اجتماعی و ساده سازی ابتکاری به ترتیب اولیت‌های بعدی می باشند.    

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Desing and Explanation of the Reduction of Consequences of the Behavioral Finance Biases on the Banking System Recession

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mojtaba Mali 1
  • Mirfeiz Fallah 2
  • Ali Saeedi 3
1 Ph.D. Candidate in Financial Management, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate prof, Department of Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate prof, Department of Management, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The main purpose of the research is to design a model for reducing the consequences of effective behavioral biases in the recession of the banking system. The main problem is the existence of various behavioral biases in the decision-making process. Banks are one of the vital and very important sectors of any economy. The importance of banks for the national economy becomes clear when we know that banking is a legal and global industry that has a great impact on the formation of relations between nations and governments. This research, in terms of nature and method of research, is a survey type research. In this research,  by using grounded theory, at first,  based on the collection of information through interviews of 74 experts, field notes, participatory observation, documents, abstractions, data production, data analysis with a systematic approach, open coding, axial coding, selective coding and finally after model validation evaluation with the approval of 222 subject experts and confirmatory factor analysis techniques of the first and second order and structural equation modelling, model with 4 dimensions, 20 categories and 239 indicators will be presented. Due to the factor load, the dimensions of the self-deception component have the highest factor load and higher priority. Also, the components of emotional effect and social interactions and innovative simplification are the next priorities, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Behavioral finance
  • Behavioral biases
  • Banking System
  • Grounded Theory
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