تأثیر بازارهای اولیه و ثانویه بر عملکرد شرکت‌ها

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه مدیریت مالی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

2 کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت مالی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

3 کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت مالی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

در این پژوهش، تأثیر بازارهای اولیه و ثانویه بر عملکرد شرکت‌های پذیرفته­شده در «بورس اوراق بهادار تهران» بعد از عرضه عمومی اولیه در یک چارچوب یکپارچه بررسی می­شود؛ چراکه هر دو بازار به نوعی با هم تعامل دارند و شرکت‌ها از هر دو بازار تأثیر می‌پذیرند. این مطالعه درصد سهام عرضه­شده توسط مالکان اولیه شرکت در عرضه عمومی اولیه را به‌عنوان متغیر بازار اولیه و حساسیت سرمایه‌گذاری به قیمت و محتوای اطلاعاتی قیمت سهام را به‌عنوان متغیرهای بازار ثانویه در نظر می‌گیرد؛ همچنین از نسبت‌های سود عملیاتی به دارایی، فروش به دارایی و سود خالص به دارایی به‌عنوان متغیرهای عملکرد استفاده می­شود. این پژوهش با استفاده از داده‌های 51 شرکت و روش رگرسیون‌های چارکی ناپارامتریک طی سال‌های 1380 تا 1397 انجام شده است. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد چنانچه بازار اولیه بر مبنای درصد سهام عرضه­شده توسط مالکان شرکت در نظر گرفته شود، متغیر مزبور بر عملکرد شرکت‌ها اثرگذار نیست؛ از طرفی در رابطه با تأثیر بازار ثانویه بر عملکرد شرکت‌ها ملاحظه شد که حساسیت سرمایه‌گذاری به قیمت سهام ابتدا به­صورت معکوس و سپس به­صورت مستقیم بر عملکرد شرکت‌ها تأثیر می‌گذارد؛ همچنین بین محتوای اطلاعاتی قیمت سهام و متغیر عملکردی فروش رابطه‌ای معکوس وجود دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effects of Primary and Secondary Equity Markets on Firm Performance

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Eghbalnia 1
  • Babak Hajizadeh 2
  • Abas Ebrahimi 3
1 Assistant Prof, Department of Financial Management, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
2 MSc. In Financial Management, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
3 MSc. In Financial Management, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

     This paper investigates the effects of primary and secondary equity markets on Tehran Stock Exchange’s firms’ performance after IPO in an integrated framework; because both markets interact closely in reality and firms are affected by both. This paper uses share sold by initial owners in IPO as proxy for primary market and investment-to-price sensitivity and stock price informativeness as proxies for secondary market. This paper also utilizes EBIT-to-Assets, Sales-to-Assets and Net income-to-Assets as proxies for firm’s performance. A non-parametric quantile regression is employed for 51 firms over the period of 2001-2019. The results show that if we consider shares sold by initial owners as primary market, this factor does not affect firm’s performance; while in the secondary market, investment-to-price sensitivity has at first negative effects thereafter affects performance positively and also there is a negative relationship between stock price informativeness and Sales-to-Assets.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Primary Markets
  • Secondary Markets
  • Firm Performance
  • Investment-to-Price Sensitivity
  • Stock Price Informativeness

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